The Bottom Line Upfront

In a joint effort with the US and UK, Australia has accused China's Ministry of State Security-backed hacker group APT40 of cyber espionage.

The Breakdown

  • The Australian Signals Directorate announced that APT40 targeted government and business networks in 2022 by infiltrating outdated computers. This marks Australia's first direct attribution of cyber activities to a state-sponsored Chinese group.
  • This accusation highlights the persistent threat from state-backed hackers targeting critical infrastructure worldwide. It underscores the importance for nations to enhance their cybersecurity defenses against such sophisticated attacks.
  • Several leading cybersecurity agencies supported this report:
  • Inputs came from counterparts in Canada, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and Germany.
  • In addition to Australia’s accusations, it was revealed that APT40 had accessed sensitive information within New Zealand's parliamentary services in 2021.
  • China denied these allegations as baseless attempts at defamation.
  • • Beijing maintains its stance on not conducting or endorsing such operations.
  • With increasing instances of state-based hacking incidents globally, nations are urged to ramp up their proactive defense mechanisms across both public and private sectors.